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SMS Marketing Strategy: A Complete Guide to SMS-Driven Success in 2026

With 97% of U.S. adults owning cell phones and 95% of text messages opened within three minutes, SMS marketing enables you to connect with your customers right when it matters.

Example of a text message sent by a brand executing an SMS marketing strategy

Overview

While social posts, emails, direct mail, and signage may sit unviewed for hours or days, text messages demand immediate attention.

The effectiveness of SMS marketing as a channel is clear—the challenge is building a winning strategy that helps you grow your business.

This guide provides everything you need to build a successful strategy: the framework, tactics, and tools to make text messaging one of your most powerful marketing channels—all while maintaining the authentic relationships your customers value.

Would you rather watch than read? Check out The Ultimate SMS Guide to SMS Marketing on our YouTube channel.

What Is an SMS Marketing Strategy?

An SMS marketing strategy is your comprehensive plan for leveraging text messages as a direct communication channel, reaching customers with promotional, transactional, and conversational content.

Unlike email marketing or social media posts, SMS messages deliver immediate impact to your entire subscriber base. Depending on the SMS marketing service you use, you can even set up marketing automations that send tailored messages to every customer.

Successful SMS marketing strategies encompass three core message types:

  • Promotional SMS campaigns: Special offers, flash sales, and product launches that drive immediate purchases
  • Automated workflow messages - Automated text messages that send based on customer data and behavior, providing a personalized messaging experience that drives conversions, strengthens relationships, and increases customer loyalty
  • Conversational commerce: Two-way messaging between your brand and customers for support, sales, and brand engagement

How SMS Compliance Factors Into SMS Marketing Strategies

Because SMS is such a personal and direct form of communication, both the wireless carriers and the government have regulations in place to protect consumers from receiving unwanted texts.

When it comes to compliance, SMS Marketers should know these two acronyms:

  • The TCPA is the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. These are laws that exist to help protect consumers against unwanted calls and text messages. It is crucial to obtain clear opt-ins from users before sending marketing messages to ensure compliance with these regulations.
  • The CTIA, or Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, is a wireless industry trade group that helps enforce SMS marketing regulations and best practices.

TCPA violations can result in fines between $500 and $1,500 per message, and CTIA violations can lead to carrier blocking and reduced deliverability. But don’t worry—the best SMS platforms include built-in tools to help you stay compliant.

To learn more about compliance, read our SMS Compliance Guide.

Core Components of a Successful SMS Marketing Strategy

Every successful SMS program is built on six foundational elements. These core pieces work together to help you grow your audience, deliver relevant messages, and build stronger customer relationships.

Here are six components to consider when you’re building your SMS marketing strategy:

  • Choosing the Right Number Type
  • Growing Your SMS List
  • Segmenting Your Audience
  • Sending Mass Texting Campaigns
  • Scaling Your Messaging with Automation
  • Texting One-on-One with Customers

Let’s dive into each element.

Choosing the Right Number Type

Your number type directly impacts delivery speed and monthly costs. Choose strategically to maximize both performance and budget efficiency.

Three primary number types dominate the SMS marketing landscape, each designed for different business needs and messaging volumes.

1. Toll-Free Numbers

Toll-free numbers (starting with 8) represent the most popular choice for SMS marketing—and for good reason. These 10-digit numbers deliver a balance of performance, cost, and simplicity that most businesses need.

Key advantages include:

  • Fast setup process - Registration is typically completed within days or hours
  • Reliable delivery speeds - Messages reach recipients quickly
  • No monthly fees - Pay only for message usage, keeping costs predictable
  • Broad compatibility - Works seamlessly across all carriers and devices

For businesses sending fewer than 100,000 messages monthly, toll-free numbers provide everything needed to launch and scale an effective SMS marketing program.

2. 10-DLC Numbers

10-digit long codes (10-DLC) offer local area codes that can enhance regional trust and familiarity.

Consider 10-DLC when:

  • Local area code significantly impacts customer trust in your market
  • Regional presence outweighs slower delivery speeds
  • Monthly fees fit comfortably within your SMS marketing budget

For businesses wanting to acquire a local area code or enable a landline they’re already using, a 10-DLC is the best option.

3. Short Codes

Short codes (5-6 digits) represent the premium tier of SMS marketing infrastructure. Designed for high-volume senders who undergo vetting during the leasing process, they reduce carrier filtering and unlock the fastest, most reliable message delivery.

If you want to select your own short code, you can pay an extra fee per month to lease your chosen number. Otherwise, you will be assigned an available number at random.

Consider an SMS short code when:

  • Your SMS strategy includes 100,000+ monthly messages
  • The fastest possible delivery speeds are required
  • Your budget allows you to invest in premium SMS infrastructure

For businesses sending more than 100,000 messages per month, a short code might be the right choice.

Evaluate your current messaging needs, projected growth, and budget to determine which number type aligns with your business goals. Remember, you can always upgrade as your SMS marketing program scales and evolves.

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Key Takeaways

  • Toll-free numbers are ideal for most businesses: fast setup, reliable delivery, no monthly fees, and work well for under 100,000 monthly messages.
  • 10-DLC numbers are local area codes that build trust in your region but come with slower delivery, longer setup times, and monthly fees.
  • Short codes are premium options for high-volume senders (100,000+ monthly messages) with the fastest delivery but cost $500-$1,000/month* and require 8-12 week approval.

*These prices are based on short codes leased through SlickText. Other services may charge additional fees.

Growing Your SMS List

Your audience growth strategy should leverage multiple marketing channels to maximize growth. The best SMS marketing services provide built-in tools including:

  • Website popups - Capture attention with popups on your website that show based on scroll, timing, or exit intent.
  • Web forms - Collect valuable contact data with standalone landing pages and embeddable web forms.
  • Tap-to-join links - Provide followers with a frictionless, two-tap opt-in experience on social media, marketing emails, blog posts, and other clickable assets.
  • Keywords - Allow customers to subscribe by texting a designated word or phrase to your number.
  • QR codes - Let people subscribe with a quick scan on print or digital marketing collateral.
  • Checkout page integrations - Add an opt-in checkbox to your checkout page to gain phone numbers from online shoppers.
  • CRM and email marketing integrations - Sync your contact data across email marketing and texting platforms to execute an omnichannel marketing strategy.

Many email subscribers willingly provide phone numbers when presented with compelling reasons. Cross-channel promotion allows you to grow both lists simultaneously while creating unified customer profiles for enhanced personalization.

When choosing an SMS marketing platform, make sure these growth tools are included in your plan.

Remember: Each growth tool should clearly communicate the value proposition. Offer exclusive discounts, early access to sales, free gifts, or VIP treatment that makes the SMS subscription worthwhile. Pairing the right offer with effective growth tools is essential to increase opt-ins.

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Key Takeaways

  • Use multiple channels to grow your SMS list: website popups, web forms, tap-to-join links, keywords, QR codes, and checkout integrations.
  • Offer compelling value propositions like exclusive discounts, early access, or VIP treatment to motivate subscription sign-ups.
  • Choose SMS platforms with built-in growth tools and cross-promote between email and SMS for better results from marketing campaigns.

Segmenting Your Audience

Effective audience segmentation transforms generic marketing messages into personalized communications that drive engagement, helping you to maximize your budget. The best SMS marketing platforms will enable you to create dynamic segments based on behavioral data, such as purchase history, browsing sessions, and engagement with previous SMS marketing messages. As customers move through your funnel, they will enter and exit relevant segments.

Here are four areas to consider when segmenting your audience:

  • Demographics - Demographic segmentation allows for targeted messaging based on characteristics such as age, gender, and location.
  • Behavior - Customer engagement provides natural segmentation opportunities. VIP members, repeat purchasers, and long-term customers deserve different messaging than recent sign-ups.
  • Lifecycle - Segmenting based on the customer lifecycle enables you to send targeted messages to new subscribers, lapsed buyers, and loyal customers.
  • Customer-Provided Data - Collect data on individual interests to build segments for different product preferences and survey responses.

Sending Mass Texting Campaigns

Once you've built your audience, you can transform those subscribers into customers with mass texting campaigns that capture attention and drive action. A campaign is a single message sent to any number of recipients, but the technical constraints shape how you craft every word. Understanding these limitations helps you maximize impact while controlling costs.

Message Types and Character Limits

SMS Messages: Each SMS message can contain up to 160 characters. If your message exceeds this limit, carriers treat it as multiple messages, which is why most SMS marketing platforms charge per message credit—with each credit representing a 160-character block of text.

Think of it like receiving a long text from a friend: your phone stitches together multiple 160-character messages to make it appear as a single conversation. The same principle applies to your marketing campaigns—longer messages use more credits and cost proportionally more.

MMS Messages: Need more space for your message? MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) expands your canvas to 1,600 characters while supporting images, GIFs, and videos. MMS costs more per message (usually 3 credits), but the enhanced engagement often justifies the investment for key campaigns.

RCS Messages: Rich Communication Services (RCS) offers interactive features like read receipts, buttons, and carousels. However, adoption remains limited, and delivery depends heavily on recipient device compatibility and carrier support.

5 Tips for Crafting Successful Text Campaigns

1. Write compelling, conversational messages

Your opening words determine whether recipients engage or ignore you. Start by immediately identifying your brand and hooking the reader with a compelling reason to act. Personalize with merge tags—especially contact names at the beginning of messages—since people are naturally drawn to seeing their own name. Where it fits your brand voice, enhance your message with emojis and common abbreviations to keep things conversational.

2. Provide clear CTAs in every text

Every message needs a clear next step: "Shop Now," "Book a Table," or "Watch the Video." Use shortened, trackable links to save characters and measure performance.

3. Deliver genuine value beyond discounts

Treat SMS subscribers like VIPs with insider tips, back-in-stock alerts, exclusive contests, early sale access, and behind-the-scenes content. Diversifying content keeps subscribers engaged long-term and protects your profit margins.

4. Test your message before you send

Always message yourself first to verify spelling, links, media display, and readability. This simple step prevents costly errors that damage credibility.

5. Schedule mass texts at strategic times

Schedule messages when your audience can take action: mid-morning or early evening for ecommerce (10-11 AM, 6-8 PM), 1-2 hours before meal times for restaurants, and weekday business hours for professional services. Test timing strategies with your specific audience and avoid over-sending, which drives unsubscribes.

Start simple, measure results, and iterate. Effective SMS campaigns require continuous optimization.

Scaling Your Messaging with Automation

Mass texting drives immediate results, but automated messaging scales those results without scaling your workload. Automated workflows can be set up to trigger timely messages, such as subscription renewal reminders, which help enhance customer engagement. These systems work continuously, responding to customer behaviors and delivering relevant messages at precisely the right moments.

Types of SMS Automation

  • Basic autoreplies handle routine interactions like opt-in confirmation, keyword responses, and office hours notifications.
  • Recurring messages automate regular communications, such as reminders, menu flips, and subscription alerts.
  • Automated workflows are the most powerful form of SMS automation. Messages are triggered by unique customer behaviors and conditions.

Popular Text Automation Strategies

1. Welcome Drip Series

Establish a strong connection and convert subscribers with a welcome series.

An effective welcome series typically:

  • Shares your contact card with a CTA to save your number
  • Introduces your brand story and unique value proposition
  • Sets expectations for message frequency and content types
  • Delivers progressive value through exclusive tips, offers, or content

This foundational automation often generates the highest ROI of any SMS marketing tactic.

2. Abandoned Session Recovery

Recover potential revenue from website visitors who leave without purchasing.

Create an effective abandoned session workflow through:

  • Gentle reminders with direct cart recovery links
  • Urgency creation through limited-time offers or inventory alerts
  • Alternative suggestions for related or complementary products

These automated nudges can win back more than 60% of lost sales.

3. Transactional Messaging

Keep customers informed throughout their buying journey.

Integrate your SMS service with your other business systems to provide:

  • Order confirmations
  • Shipping notifications
  • Event registrations

Customers appreciate proactive communication. Transactional messages can automatically elevate customer satisfaction.

4. Intelligent Review Collection

Collect reviews consistently with strategically timed messages and sentiment analysis.

Automated review collection may include:

  • Post-purchase triggers timed for optimal satisfaction moments
  • Sentiment analysis to route positive experiences toward review requests
  • Branches that assign conversations with negative feedback to customer service teams

This approach maximizes positive reviews while enabling proactive resolution of negative experiences.

5. Conversational Data Collection

Replace lengthy forms with engaging AI-powered conversations that collect valuable customer data. These workflows feel natural and personal while systematically gathering information for segmentation and personalization.

Conversational data collection excels at gathering:

  • Product preferences and interests
  • Location and demographic information
  • Feedback and satisfaction levels

The conversational approach achieves higher completion rates than traditional forms while creating positive brand interactions.

6. Birthday Messages & Other Milestones

Personal milestone messaging creates powerful emotional connections with customers.

Effective milestone automations include:

  • Birthday month specials with exclusive offers
  • Purchase anniversaries celebrating customer relationships
  • Account creation celebrations recognizing subscriber loyalty

Don’t skip out on birthday messages—they earn 3x more revenue than traditional text promotions.

SMS Automation Strategies: Start Simple, Scale Smart

Begin with fundamental automations like a welcome series and basic autoreplies before advancing to complex workflows. Most SMS platforms provide pre-built templates to help you get up and running fast.

Follow these best practices when turning on text automations:

  • Test thoroughly before activating workflows
  • Maintain a consistent brand voice across all automated messages
  • Monitor performance metrics and optimize based on data
  • Review messaging on a regular basis to ensure workflows remain relevant

By testing, monitoring, and updating your workflows, you’ll create a system that drives engagement without extra effort.

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Key Takeaways

  • A welcome series introduces subscribers to your brand and often generates the highest ROI of any SMS initiative.
  • Abandoned session messages bring customers back to your site and can recover up to 60% of lost sales.
  • Transactional messages provide proactive updates that improve the customer experience.
  • Automated review collection uses sentiment analysis to maximize positive reviews and route negative feedback to customer service.

Texting One-on-One with Customers

One-to-one messaging transforms SMS from a broadcast channel into a relationship platform. These personal interactions create opportunities that build on the foundation you set with mass texting campaigns and automated workflows.

How to Add One-to-One Messaging to Your SMS Strategy

Customer Service Excellence

Customer service SMS consistently outperforms traditional channels in terms of speed and satisfaction. The immediate, personal nature of texting enables quick problem resolution that builds lasting loyalty.

Customer service advantages:

  • Faster response times compared to email or phone support
  • Higher customer satisfaction scores due to convenience
  • Detailed conversation history for context and follow-up

Sales Team Engagement

Sales teams leverage one-to-one SMS to nurture leads, schedule appointments, and close deals through personalized outreach that skips past crowded email inboxes.

Sales applications include:

  • Lead qualification through conversational discovery
  • Appointment scheduling for sales calls and demos
  • Personal check-ins that maintain engagement momentum
  • Real-time product recommendations tailored to individual needs

Market Research & Relationship Building

Marketing teams know the importance of making each shopper feel known and appreciated. Strategic campaigns can spur customers to respond and increase conversions through conversational commerce.

Marketing uses for conversational messaging:

  • Discover customer preferences for future products
  • Identify and answer critical questions on the buyer journey
  • Provide exclusive offers that surprise and delight customers
  • Increase customer loyalty through positive brand interactions

Creating a Winning Strategy for Conversational SMS

When encouraging customers to text your business, you need an effective system to manage replies and provide a best-in-class customer experience.

A winning SMS platform will include these shared inbox tools:

  • Multiple access levels for users on your team
  • Auto-replies that communicate response times during off-hours
  • Conversation tagging for categorization and filtering
  • Status tracking to monitor resolution progress
  • Automated assignments built on custom parameters
  • Internal notes for easier team collaboration
  • Analytics on response times, resolution times, and handle times for your entire team and individual team members

Conversational SMS transforms your messaging program from one-way broadcasting into genuine relationship building that drives measurable business growth through personal customer connections.

How to Track SMS Marketing Success

Effective SMS marketing measurement focuses on performance trends. Measure your starting points and focus on continuous improvements that deliver tangible results.

Essential SMS Marketing Metrics

Contact Growth Rate

Contact growth rate reveals the health of your acquisition strategy and the effectiveness of your value proposition. This is influenced by the growth tools you’re using, social media posts to join your SMS list, and your welcome offer appeal. If your growth rate is slow, start by assessing these areas.

Unsubscribe Rate

Unsubscribing is normal and even beneficial—disengaged subscribers who unsubscribe save message credits for more likely buyers.

  • Healthy unsubscribe patterns include steady, low-level departures as audiences naturally evolve

Warning signs requiring immediate attention include:

  • Sudden, sustained increases indicating content or frequency issues
  • Segmentation failures where irrelevant messages reach the wrong audiences
  • Message fatigue from excessive sending frequency

If your unsubscribe rate is increasing, ask yourself these questions:

  • Did this campaign reach audiences outside its intended segment?
  • Has sending frequency increased beyond subscriber expectations?
  • Does message content align with the value promised during opt-in?
  • Are messages providing genuine value or focusing solely on promotions?

Click-Through Rate

Click-through rates directly reflect message effectiveness. This metric shows which campaigns resonate most strongly with your subscribers.

High-performing campaigns typically feature:

  • Clear, compelling calls-to-action that create urgency
  • Audience-relevant content based on behavior or preferences
  • Strategic timing when subscribers can act immediately
  • Mobile-optimized landing pages that match message promises

To increase your click-through rates, follow these optimization strategies:

  • Analyze top-performing campaigns for replicable elements
  • Test different CTA language and placement within messages
  • Segment audiences for more targeted, relevant messaging
  • Experiment with send times based on audience behavior patterns

Revenue Attribution

Revenue tracking proves SMS marketing isn’t a cost center but a profit driver. Whether through direct platform integrations or UTM parameter tracking, you can easily connect SMS marketing efforts to business outcomes.

Revenue tracking methods:

  • Ecommerce platform integrations with real-time attribution
  • UTM parameter implementation for analytics platform tracking
  • Promo code tracking for campaign-specific revenue measurement
  • Customer lifetime value analysis for long-term impact assessment

Revenue optimization approaches:

  • A/B test different offers and CTAs to maximize conversion
  • Analyze customer purchase timing for strategic campaign scheduling
  • Build separate campaigns for each stage of the customer lifecycle
  • Track multi-touch attribution across marketing channels

Average First Response Time

Response time dramatically impacts customer satisfaction and conversion potential. When customers text your business, they're mentally available and expecting prompt engagement.

Why response time matters:

  • Customer attention window is limited and immediate
  • Capture sales opportunities at peak interest
  • Enhance brand perception through responsive communication

Response time optimization strategies:

  • Set clear office hours expectations through automated replies
  • Auto-assign conversations based on which team members are active
  • Track team performance and provide response time training

Effective measurement transforms SMS marketing from guesswork into strategic, data-driven growth. Start tracking these essential metrics today, focus on consistent improvement, and let data guide your strategic decisions.

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Key Takeaways

  • Focus on performance trends and consistent improvement over time rather than generic benchmarks.
  • Prioritize these metrics: contact growth rate, unsubscribe rate, click-through rate, and revenue attribution.
  • Track revenue performance with UTM parameters, promo codes, and ecommerce integrations.

Integrating SMS with Other Marketing Channels

A truly effective marketing strategy doesn’t rely on a single channel—it brings together the strengths of multiple marketing channels to create a seamless customer experience.

Consider integrating your SMS service with the following systems:

  • Email Marketing Platforms - Increase conversions as you align your promo efforts and nurtures across SMS and email.
  • Social Media Ads - Improve retargeting campaigns on social media channels by adding and removing subscribers from custom audiences.
  • CRMs - Create a single source of truth for customer data with real-time syncs across multiple systems.
  • Ecommerce Platforms - Track revenue attribution, collect leads at checkout, rescue abandoned carts, and more.

By integrating SMS, email, social media, and ecommerce, you create multiple touchpoints that reinforce your message and move customers through the buyer journey.

Choosing the Best SMS Marketing Service for Your Strategy

Essential Platform Features

As you evaluate the best SMS marketing services, selection criteria should include pricing structure, platform features, integrations, customer support quality, and compliance management.

  • Compliance features protect your business through built-in opt-in management, legal template libraries, and storage of consent records.
  • Segmentation tools must provide flexible audience targeting based on demographics, behavior, geography, and custom data fields. Advanced platforms allow dynamic segmentation that automatically updates based on changing customer characteristics or actions.
  • Automation capabilities enable sophisticated triggered campaigns that respond to customer behavior without manual intervention. Your SMS marketing software should support complex workflows, including welcome series, abandoned cart recovery, and behavioral triggers based on purchase history or engagement patterns.
  • Analytics dashboards should provide real-time reporting on campaign performance, subscriber behavior, and revenue metrics.
  • Integration capabilities determine how well SMS marketing tools work with your existing technology stack. Look for seamless connections with email marketing tools, CRMs, and ecommerce platforms.

Choosing the best SMS marketing service is foundational to your texting strategy. Compare G2 ratings, peer reviews, and free trial experiences before committing to a business texting tool.

Why You Should Choose SlickText for Your Text Strategy

Successful SMS marketing strategies include a solid plan and the right tools for the job. To maximize the return of texting, you need a platform that scales with your business while delivering enterprise-level capabilities without complexity.

SlickText combines advanced automation, reliable mass texting, powerful list growth tools, an inbox designed for collaborative teams, and real-time analytics in one easy-to-use platform. Whether you're launching your first campaign or managing millions of messages monthly, SlickText powers your most valuable connections.

Our pricing philosophy is simple. All features are included in every plan, starting at $29 per month. Unlike other services, we won’t upcharge you for advanced tools or additional user seats.

We love to talk to our customers. We genuinely enjoy showing up to support your SMS success, and we have 1,000+ 5-star reviews to show for it. Start a conversation today to see why our support reps are considered the friendliest in tech.

We’re an SMS-first platform. SMS is our core focus and always has been. Our team and resources are fully invested in maintaining our place as the industry's highest performing texting platform.

Ready to get started on your SMS marketing strategy? Create your SlickText account now.

Already using another service? Switch to SlickText and we’ll migrate your account for free.

FAQs on Building an SMS Marketing Strategy

How many text messages should I send per month?

Most successful SMS programs send 4-8 messages per month. The key is consistency and value. Subscribers who receive regular, valuable content are less likely to opt out than those who experience irregular bursts of promotional messages.

What's a good SMS opt-in rate?

Opt-in rates vary widely by industry and channel, but website popups typically convert 2-5% of visitors, while checkout page integrations can achieve 10-20% or higher.

Focus on improving your own baseline rather than chasing industry benchmarks. SlickText includes multiple list growth tools—including popups, web forms, landing pages, tap-to-join links, text-to-join keywords, and QR codes—so you can test what works best for your business.

Test different value propositions, timing, and messaging to optimize your specific results.

Can I buy SMS contact lists?

No. Purchasing contact lists violates TCPA regulations and will damage your sender reputation, leading to blocked messages and potential legal penalties.

Build your list organically through opt-in methods—it takes longer but creates an engaged audience that actually wants to hear from you. SlickText's built-in compliance tools help you collect consent properly and maintain detailed records.

Should I use emojis in my text messages?

Yes, when they align with your brand voice. Emojis increase engagement and help convey tone in short messages.

However, use them strategically—one or two well-placed emojis enhance readability, while excessive emoji use can appear unprofessional or make messages harder to scan quickly.

Do I need a short code, or is a toll-free number enough?

Most businesses succeed with toll-free numbers, which offer fast setup, reliable delivery, and no monthly fees.

Short codes make sense when you're sending 100,000+ messages monthly and need maximum delivery speed, but the $500-$1,000 monthly cost and 8-12 week approval process make them unnecessary for smaller programs.

SlickText supports all number types and can help you choose the right option for your volume and budget.

How do I measure ROI from SMS marketing?

Track revenue attribution through platform integrations, UTM parameters, or unique promo codes. Calculate ROI by comparing total revenue generated against your platform costs.

SlickText provides real-time analytics and ecommerce integrations that automatically track revenue from your SMS campaigns, making it easy to prove the value of your texting program.

Can I integrate SMS with my email marketing?

Yes. The best results come from coordinated multi-channel strategies where SMS and email work together.

Use SMS for time-sensitive offers and urgent communications while using email for longer-form content and detailed information.

SlickText integrates with popular email marketing platforms to sync your contact data and automate your marketing.

What's the best time to send SMS campaigns?

Optimal timing depends on your industry and audience, but general guidelines include mid-morning (10-11 AM) or early evening (6-8 PM) for ecommerce, 1-2 hours before meal times for restaurants, and weekday business hours for B2B services.

SlickText's scheduling features let you test various send times and analyze which windows drive the best results.